Area |
29.24 sq. kms. |
Population |
2,00,216 ( 1991 census ) |
Season |
Throughout the year |
Languages spoken |
Tamil, English and Marathi |
Thanjavur was the royal metropolis from the Cholas, Nayaks and also the Mahrattas. Thanjavur derives its title from Tanjan-an asura (large), who based on nearby legend devastated the neighbourhood and was killed by Sri Anandavalli Amman and Vishnu, Sri Neelamegapperumal. Tanjan's final request the city could be named following him was granted.
Thanjavur rose to glory during the later on Chola reign between the 10th as well as the 14th Hundreds of years and became a centre of studying and culture. It really is the headquarters in the disrict of the identical title. Thanjavur district, the ' Rice Bowl ' of Tamil Nadu, is also known for its beautiful handicrafts, bronzes and South Indian Musical Instruments.
History
A brief introduction towards the Later Cholas or the Thanjavur Cholas. Rajaraja Cholan the Fantastic, occupies the foremost place within the historical past with the later on Cholas. Vijayalaya Chola was the founder of the later Chola dynasty.
He conquered the nation from a vassal chief in the pallavas, and proven Thanjavur because the capital with the dynasty. His son and successor Aditya I conquered the pallavas along with the Kongu nation; and his son Parantakan I (Advert 907-953), under his leadership, the cholas acquired a dominion which foreshadowed the greater empire Rajarajan and Kulotungan.
Pilgrimage Attraction of Thanjavur
Bragatheeswarar Temple
The Large Temple. Rajaraja Cholan, the Fantastic Chola king developed Bragatheeswarar Temple. Big Temple is surely an example for that Indian sculptural architecture greatness. Temple is surrounded by moat on two sides and Grand Anaicut river around the other aspect.
This temple is special to have the tallest tower over the sanctum sanctorum unlike the opposite temples. It's 216 feet tall. The stupa at the best is made of bronze.The walls with the sanctum are covered, with the wall paintings of Chola and Nayak periods, equivalent for the renowned Ajanta cave frescoes.
Guarding the inner shrine in the temple, may be the gigantic statue of Nandi, the Bull. The Nandi is 12 feet tall, 191/2 feet lengthy and 81/4 ft wide. And it weighs around 25 tons. Nayaka kings created a Mandapam for the Nandi to safeguard it from sun and rain.
Puliyur Vyagrapureeswarar Temple
Around eighty Kms from Thanjavur, situated 3/4 Km North of Ramarmadam Busstop in Nagapattinam - Tiruvarur Main Road. The historic historical past states Kamadhenu, the devalogha cow prayed to Lord shiva within this shrine to get rid of its sabam.
one much more speciality about this temple, on evenings, Nataraja is worshipped very first prior to all other gods. This is also referred as Dhakshina Chidambaram. chidambaram is where renowned temple of lord Nataraja located. This village can also be known as as Vyagrapuri named following the lord.
Sikkal Singaravelavar Temple
Around eighty Kms from Thanjavur situated in Nagapattinam Tiruvarur Principal Street. The historic historical past says here only Lord Murugan obtained the 'Sakthi Vel' from Parvathi (refered as Velnedunkanni amman in this temple ) and killed Suran. This temple is one of the few temples in Tamilnadu which has each Siva and Vishnu within the very same campus. The 'Vel vankuthal' festival inside the Tamil month of Iyappasi is really well-known right here.
Sirkazhi
Goddess Parvathi gave Gnana milk to Thirugnana Sambandar here, when he was a kid. Following this, he sang the well-known Devaram. Lord Shiva as Thoniappar resides in a thoni (boat). The boat symbolizes that Thoniappar assists men and women cross their sea of birth. Each calendar year throughout Thiruvadirai Nakshatra of Chiithirai month, the renowned Thirumulaippal Utsav is held.
Swamimalai
Situated 32 Kms absent, Swamimalai is among the six abodes (Arupadaiveedu) devoted to Lord Murugan. Lord Murugan preached Pranava mantra "OM" to Lord Shiva and that why he's referred to as Swaminathan. The 60 actions to the temple indicate the 60 years in the Tamil calendar. This temple is praised by Arunagirinadar. Each Thursday, Lord Swaminathan is decorated with Diamond Vel.
Thirubuvanam
forty five Kms away, Thirubuvanam has a 13th century Chola temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Also properly identified for its silk weaving business.
Thiruvaiyaru
thirteen Kms from Thanjavur, where the renowned saint Thyagaraja lived and attained samadhi. The well-known temple at Thiruvaiyaru is devoted to Shiva, and it is known as Panchanatheswara. An 8 day songs festival is held here, every single January, in honour from the saint.
Thiruvarur
55 Kms away from Thanjavur. The Thyagarajaswami Temple is famous for your largest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu. This vast temple houses Thyagaraja, Kamalamba and Vanmikanathar and has been sung through the Saiva Saints.
The pillars as well as the halls listed below are of great splendor. Rajaraja Cholan was an ardent devotee of Thyagarajaswami. This temple is also known as a Prithvi (Earth) Sthalam. Thiruvarur is also the birth location of saint Thyagaraja.
Vaitheeswaran Kovil
Vaitheeswaran, Thaiyal Nayaki, Muthukumaraswamy (Shiva, Parvathi, Subramanya Swamy) An historic temple devoted to Shiva - as Vaitheeswaran actually which means the divine supplier of cures.
Adorned with imposing towers, Mandapams and pillars, this properly visited shrine has become sung through the Saivite Saint Poets. It really is of said that Angarakan - Mars, Kartikeya, Jatayu along with the Rig Veda worshipped Shiva here. This shrine is also known as an Angarakasthalam.
The way to Attain
By Air
The nearest airport is at Tiruchi. Thanjavur is 65kms east of Tiruchi. Subsequent closest airport is at Madurai. It is about 200 Kms by street. In the event you come from other components of the country it is possible to land in Chennai airport. Thanjavur is about 350 Kms south of Chennai by road.
By Train
There's a railway junction in Thanjavur. It is nicely linked with Tiruchi, Chennai and Nagore.
By Road
Thanjavur is properly linked with all of the main cities in TamilNadu. As well as it really is linked with Kochi, Ernakulam, Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala and Bangalore in Karnataka.
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