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Srinagar district is situated within the centre of Kashmir Valley, is surrounded by five districts.in the north it's flanked by Kargil,within the South by Pulwama,inside the north-west by Budgam. The money metropolis of Srinagar,is situated 1730 metres above sea diploma.
The district getting a population of about 9,00,000 souls(1991- census), is sperad far more than an area of 2228 Sq.Kms.It comprises three tehsils/ towns viz Srinagar, Ganderbal and Kangan, four blocks (Srinagar, Ganderbal, Kangan and Leh), aside from 175 villages.
The population density within the district Srinagar is 401 per Square Kilometer which might be biggest inside the state. The literacy fee with the district was 33.80%in 1981.
Based on a favored legend which can be pointed out in Kalhana's Rajtaringini Kashmir valley was a vast lake. Kashyap Rishi drained out the drinking water and produced it habitable.
It might be pointed out that originally Yakshas, and Pisacas tribes inhabited the valley in the higher reaches and didn't allow the inhabitants inside the valley to reside in peace. King Ashok introduced Budhism to Kashmir which was strenthened by Kanishka.
In 6th century Huns arrived to rule the valley and Mihirkul was among the notorious Hun ruler. The area attained independence in 530 Advert which was shortlived.
According to SirSrinagar Journey Vacations Aurel Stein the renowned interpretor of Kalhana the chronicler of Kashmir the metropolis of Srinagar had key market and mansions produced of wooden touching the clouds. Hieun-tsang the well-known Chinese traveller visited Srinagar and has described it his memoirs.
Different capitals had been established through the latter kings but in the long operate the town of Srinagar was destined to turn into the money with the State.
These capitals are now located only in ruins or track record. Several of the famous capitals are Prvaerpora of Praversen, Prihaspora of Lalitaditya, Jayapida's Jayapora, Avantivarman's Avantipur and cities of Kanishkapura and Juskapura.
All through muslim rule Sultan Sadar-ud-din founded Rinchenpur and Ala-ud-din founded Alauddinpura near Hariparbat Hill. ZainulAbideen founded Nowshera since the funds whilst Akbar founded Naagar Nagar and raised 28ft tall wall around it.
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