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Historically, Jajmau on the eastern outskirts of existing day Kanpur is considered one of essentially probably the most archaic townships of Kanpur district. Upto the 1st fifty percent from the 18th century Kanpur continued to survive as an insignificant village. Its fate, even so, took a brand new flip quickly quickly after. in Could possibly, 1765, Shuja-ud-daula the Nawab Wazir of Awadh, was defeated from your British close to Jajmau. It had been in all probability at his time that strategic significance from the web-site of Kanpur was realized through the British.
European businessmen had by this time steadily started developing by themselves in Kanpur. so that you are able to make sure protection to their lives & property the 'Awadh local forces' were shifted here in 1778. Kanpur passed into British hands underneath the treaty of 1801 with Nawab Saadat Ali Khan of Awadh. This forms a level in the history of Kanpur.
Soon Kanpur became one of probably the most important military stations of British India. It had been declared a district on 24th March, 1803. Kanpur was quickly being the epicentre through the outbreak of 1857, as some of the leading luminaries with the War of independence hailed came from here, namely - Nana Sahib, Tantiya Tope, Azimoolah Khan & Brigadier Jwala Prasad. The three strategic events with the 1857 war at Kanpur were your dream at 'wheeler's entrenchment', the 'massacre at Sati Chaura Ghat' and also the 'Bibighar massacre'.
Nana Sahib had declared independence around the 7th of June, 1857 at Kanpur. The British under Commander Hugh Wheeler retreated into a shallow earth entrenchment within the cantonment area, later known in history as 'wheeler's entrenchment'. The English garrison surrendered within the last week of June 1857 on relation to safe passage to Allahabad.
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However when about the morning of 27th June, the soldiers along together with the women & children were going to embark into the boats at Sati Chaura Ghat, fighting began and most through the men were killed. The survivors, women & children were rescued who were imprisoned into the Savada Kotihi & later shifted to Bibighar within the cantonment magistrates' compound.
But when it became clear that relieving force under General Havelock were nearing the city and defeat was inevitable, the captives-all women & children, were massacred and their dismembered bodies buried within the well of the compound on 15th July, 1857.
The Bibighar was dismantled by the British on reoccup ation of Kanpur along with a 'memorial railing along with a cross' raised to begin of the well. The well has become bricked over. Only remains of a circular ridge survive, which might be still seen at the Nana Tao park.
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